셈여림표 Dynamic Marks

• ff / fortissimo means 'very loud'
• f / forte means 'loud'
• mf / mezzo-forte means 'moderately loud'
• mp / mezzo-piano means 'moderately soft'
• p / piano means 'soft'
• pp / pianissimo means 'very soft'
• fp / forte piano means 'loud, then soft'
• sfz / sforzando means 'sudden accent'
• crescendo / means 'gradually louder'
• decrescendo / means 'gradually softer'